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The Busy signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate that the called party is already taking another call. On most switching systems, the busy signal will be emitted until the caller goes on-hook.
Some countries use a variation of the busy to indicate that the call failed due to network routing or translation trouble and that the called number may or may not actually be engaged. These variations in the busy signal usually only alter the cadence, not the tone frequencies, and may be accompanied by or used in place of a recorded message.
Busy Signal by Country |
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Country | Frequency | Second Frequency component (if used) |
Period 1 On | Period 1 Off | Period 2 On | Period 2 Off | Amplitude |
Belgium | 450Hz | 0.15sec | 0.15sec | -20dBm | |||
France | 440Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Germany | 425Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Israel | 400Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Italy | 425Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Japan | 400Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -5dBm | |||
The Netherlands | 425Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Norway | 425Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Singapore | 270Hz | 320Hz | 0.75sec | 0.75sec | -20dBm | ||
South Korea | 480Hz | 620Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | ||
Sweden | 425Hz | 0.25sec | 0.25sec | -20dBm | |||
Switzerland | 425Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | |||
Taiwan | 480Hz | 620Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | ||
United States | 480Hz | 620Hz | 0.5sec | 0.5sec | -20dBm | ||
United Kingdom | 400Hz | 0.4sec | 0.4sec | -20dBm |
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[Copyright 1995,2000,2002,2004 Frank Durda IV, All Rights Reserved. Mirroring of any material on this site in any form is expressly prohibited. The official web site for this material is: http://nemesis.lonestar.org Contact this address for use clearances: clearance at nemesis.lonestar.org Comments and queries to this address: web_reference at nemesis.lonestar.org]